The input offset voltage (V OS) of an operational amplifier (op amp) is modeled as a DC error source that acts like a voltage source on the noninverting input. It can ...

The importance of calibration for all electronic test equipment. The main reason why such equipment must be regularly calibrated. The pros and cons of self-calibration or using outside services. It’s ...

Leaks and Obstructions: Troubleshooting Common Problems Close to the Point of Sample Injection ...

Over the past decade, demand for nano-electrical characterization has rapidly increased due to the continuous miniaturization of electronic devices. The semiconductor and microelectronics industries ...