Sunspots with strong magnetic fields are the most important manifestations of solar activity, appearing as dark features in the photosphere observed in continuum images. We proposed an artificial ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We present a modification of the simulated annealing algorithm designed for solving discrete stochastic optimization problems. Like the ...

In computer science, normally we care about asymptotic speedup: We care about, “What is your running time as a function of the size of the problem? Does it grow linearly? Does it grow quadratically?” ...