Figure 1: Formation of armoured droplets from a raft of particles. Figure 2: Notation used for the mathematical model of the shape of an oil droplet contained by a shell of particles and surrounded by ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Decision making under uncertainty is a challenge faced by many decision makers. Stochastic programming is a major tool developed to deal with ...

Abstract.In this paper, a new penalty function approach is proposed for the linear bilevel multiobjective programming problem. Using the optimality conditions of the lower level problem, we transform ...