Abstract: Accurately estimating battery state of charge (SOC) in electric vehicle applications (EVs) is crucial to ensure a safe and reliable vehicle operation. However, robust SOC estimation under ...

Abstract: Precise pressure control is vital in chemical processes involving pneumatic systems, where stability and responsiveness directly impact product quality and safety. This study presented the ...

This ensures that a "win" is only counted if it is both statistically significant and practically relevant, providing a robust and nuanced ranking system.

The HVT Missile Defense Simulation is a high-fidelity MATLAB project that models the interception of ballistic targets using multiple interceptor missiles with advanced guidance algorithms. It ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...