Abstract: In the paper, a method of fast modular multiplication by a constant number, the length of which significantly exceeds the processor bit capacity has been proposed and investigated. The ...

Abstract: The efficient and secure elliptic curve scalar multiplication can be constructed by combining the addition chain and elliptic curve. In this paper, a kind of "Double-Addition" additive chain ...

Core discovery / 核心发现: A model can maintain 100% test accuracy while its internal representation undergoes complete reorganization. The "brain" changes but ...

Today, PKC forms the foundation for e-commerce, allowing more than US$1 trillion per day in foreign exchange transactions in North America alone. 10 This technology also allows electronic banking, ...

A key requirement is the use of ML-DSA-87 (Dilithium 5) for firmware and software signing, ensuring that secure boot and system integrity remain protected in a post-quantum world. It also mandates ...