Curious how the Caesar Cipher works? This Python tutorial breaks it down in a simple, beginner-friendly way. Learn how to encode and decode messages using one of the oldest and most famous encryption ...

Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) is a widely used technique in Transformers, influenced by the hyperparameter theta (θ). However, the impact of varying *fixed* theta values, especially the trade-off ...

Language modeling plays a foundational role in natural language processing, enabling machines to predict and generate text that resembles human language. These models have evolved significantly, ...

We present the B-spline Encoded Action Sequence Tokenizer (BEAST), a novel action tokenizer that encodes action sequences into compact discrete or continuous tokens using B-splines. In contrast to ...

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce an Optimized Byte Pair Encoding (OBPE) tokenizer where the algorithm is optimized for the South African languages, including Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa, Xitsonga, ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, but tokenization-based architectures bring notable limitations. These models depend on fixed-vocabulary tokenizers ...

Fast BPE algorithm to generate byte pair encodings from text corpus, it's written in rust and approximately 20x faster than it's python implementation ...