Abstract: Warpage has always been a challenge in package, large value of warpage will lead to a series of problems such as delamination, crack et al. Finite element analysis (FEA) has been widely used ...

For all 4 algorithms, more balanced classes (multiplier: 0.93-0.96 for a 1% increase in minority class proportion) were associated with decreased sample size. Other characteristics varied in ...

The 2026 Womble Bond Dickinson Client Survey reveals a business landscape in which innovation, especially artificial intelligence, is advancing faster than regulatory clarity.